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Cooking Whole Grains

To cook grains, bring water to boil in a pan on the stove. Add rinsed grain and return to a boil. Reduce heat to simmer and cover. Cooking times and liquid amounts may vary slightly.

1/2 Cup Uncooked Grain Liquid
(Cups)
Cooking Time*
Brown rice 1 40 minutes for short-grain
25-30 minutes for long grain
Buckwheat 1 15 minutes
Bulgur (cracked wheat) 1 15 minutes
Millet 1 25 minutes
Quinoa 1 15-20 minutes
Sorghum 1 15 minutes
Triticale 1 1/4 50 minutes
Whole-grain barley (pearl) 1 1/2 55 minutes
Whole oats/oatmeal (steel cut) 2 20 minutes
Whole rye (berries) 1 1/2 60 minutes
Whole wheat (berries) 1 1/2 1 hour, 10 minutes
Wild rice 2 50 minutes

Source: Adapted from the Agriculture Research Service Database for CSFII 1994-1996.

 
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